LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis)

What is LASIK?

LASIK is the most popular vision correction procedure, using a laser to reshape the cornea and correct refractive errors. The procedure creates a thin flap in the cornea, allowing the laser to access and reshape the underlying tissue.

At New York Ophthalmology, we utilize advanced IntraLASIK technology and Wavefront-guided treatments to ensure the best possible results for our patients. These state-of-the-art technologies allow for more precise, personalized vision correction.

Who is a Good Candidate?

  • Stable vision prescription for at least one year
  • Moderate to high nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism
  • Healthy eyes with no significant eye diseases
  • Age 18 or older
  • Realistic expectations about outcomes

Benefits

  • Quick recovery time (often 24-48 hours)
  • Minimal discomfort during and after the procedure
  • High success rate with excellent visual outcomes
  • Can correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism
  • Long-lasting results

Recovery

Most LASIK patients experience improved vision within 24 hours. Full recovery typically takes 1-2 weeks, with most patients able to return to normal activities the day after surgery.

PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy)

What is PRK?

PRK is a surface ablation procedure that reshapes the cornea without creating a flap. The outer layer of the cornea (epithelium) is removed, and a laser reshapes the underlying corneal tissue. The epithelium naturally regenerates over several days.

Who is a Good Candidate?

  • Patients with thin corneas who may not be ideal for LASIK
  • Those with dry eyes
  • Patients involved in contact sports or activities with risk of eye trauma
  • Moderate to high refractive errors
  • Age 18 or older with stable vision

Benefits

  • No corneal flap created (reduces certain risks)
  • Excellent for patients with thin corneas
  • Long-term stability and proven track record
  • Can correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism
  • No risk of flap-related complications

Recovery

PRK recovery is typically longer than LASIK, with vision gradually improving over 1-2 weeks. Most patients achieve their final vision within 1-3 months. A protective contact lens is worn for several days during initial healing.

ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens)

What is ICL?

ICL is a reversible vision correction procedure that involves implanting a thin, flexible lens inside the eye, between the iris and the natural lens. Unlike LASIK and PRK, ICL does not reshape the cornea, making it ideal for high prescriptions or thin corneas.

Who is a Good Candidate?

  • High degrees of nearsightedness or farsightedness
  • Patients with thin corneas
  • Those who may not be candidates for LASIK or PRK
  • Age 21-45 (typically)
  • Stable vision prescription

Benefits

  • Reversible procedure (lens can be removed if needed)
  • Excellent for high prescriptions
  • No removal of corneal tissue
  • High-quality vision with excellent contrast sensitivity
  • Can be combined with other procedures if needed

Recovery

ICL recovery is typically quick, with most patients experiencing improved vision within 24-48 hours. Full recovery usually takes 1-2 weeks. The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis with minimal discomfort.

Procedure Comparison

Feature LASIK PRK ICL
Recovery Time 24-48 hours 1-2 weeks 24-48 hours
Best For Moderate prescriptions Thin corneas, dry eyes High prescriptions
Reversible No No Yes
Corneal Flap Yes No No